Sexism is alive and well in the English language Essay

Sexism is fit as a fiddle in the English language - Essay Example Chauvinist language can be intentional, hidden or controlled. The conscious utilization of evident and clearly disdainful chauvinist wording is commonly viewed as prejudicial and is plainly out of line treatment of ladies when contrasted with men. The goal of disguised sexism is likewise conscious and prejudicial however the conveyance is of a secretive sort. Controlled sexism is inconspicuous and all the more normally not planned to be decrying or hurtful. This sort of misogynist language is incorporated into society’s regular discourse, is viewed as typical and isn't perceived by a great many people as the out of line or inconsistent treatment of ladies it is. â€Å"Subtle sexism is especially fascinating from both hypothetical and down to earth viewpoints since it might be very pervasive, and may insidiously affect its victims†. Sexism as it exists in language is a controlled way of talking that sustains sexual orientation generalizations and fortifies status abberat ions among people. Those less delicate to sexism all in all tend not to characterize the belittling terms they use as misogynist language. These individuals are of the feeling that chauvinist language doesn't exist or are either intentionally or subliminally attempting to shield conventional male centric social chains of importance. Those people increasingly open to sexism and the damage it causes do endeavor to change their discourse designs so as not to insult. Individuals may utilize chauvinist language essentially in light of the fact that the utilization is routine and they think that its difficult to adjust terms or expressions utilized most or the entirety of their lives.

Spanish Civil War Letters From American Volunteers free essay sample

Exposition, Research Paper from CANUTE FRANKSON Albacete, Spain July 6, 1937 My Beloved Friend: I # 8217 ; m sure that by this clasp you are as yet sitting tight for an expand record of what has this worldwide fight to make with my being here. Since this is a war between Whites who for quite a long time have held us in servitude, and have loaded each kind of misuse and abuse upon us, isolated and jim-crowed us ; why I, a Negro who have battled through these mature ages for the privileges of my kin, am here in Spain today? Since we are not, at this point a wanderer minority bunch battling pitifully against a gigantic goliath. Since, my adored, we have gotten together with, and go a functioning segment of, an incredible dynamic power, on whose shoulders rests the obligation of rescuing human civilisation from the arranged demolition of a little gathering of degenerates gone touchy in their lewdness for power. In such a case that we pulverize Fascism here we # 8217 ; ll rescue our kin in America, furthermore, in different pieces of the universe from the boorish mistreatment, clearing detainment, and butcher which the Judaic individuals endured and are suffering under Hitler # 8217 ; s Fascist heels. We will compose a custom paper test on Spanish Civil War Letters From American Volunteers or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We should simply make to accept of the lynching of our kin. We can yet glance back at the pages of American history recolored with the blood of Negroes ; smelliness with the terminating natural structures of our kin dangling from trees ; harsh with the groans of our tormented cherished 1s from whose populating natural structures ears, fingers, toes have been cut for mementos # 8212 ; populating natural structures into which delicious fire snares have been pushed. All in light of a disdain made in the heads of work powers and grown-up females by their Masterss who hold every one of us under their heels while they suck our blood, while they live in their bed of effortlessness by working us. However, these individuals who yell like hungry wolves for our blood, must we disdain them? Must we keep the fire which these Masterss ignited perpetually took care of? Are these work powers and grown-up females liable for the plans of their Masterss, and the conditions which constrain them to such debased deepnesss? I think non. They are apparatuses in the guardianships of corrupt Masterss. These equivalent individuals are each piece ravenous as we seem to be. They live in honkytonks and wear clothes equivalent to we do. They, exorbitantly, are looted by the Masterss, and their countenances kept down in the muck of a spoiled framework. They are our fellowmen. Before long, and actually in no time, they what's more, we will comprehend. Before long, numerous Angelo Herndons will lift from among them, and from among us, and will take us both against the individuals who live by the foulness of our consumed tissue. We will abuse them. We will develop us another general public # 8211 ; a general public of harmony and plentifulness. There will be no shading line, no jim-crow prepares, no lynching. That is the reason, my cherished, I # 8217 ; m here in Spain. Canutefrom JACK FREEMAN October 22, 1937 Dear Mom, Pop, and Herbie, A half year after go forthing place and around five months in the wake of geting in Spain, I # 8217 ; ve in the long run procure to see some existent fighting. This forenoon Markss my tenth twenty-four hours in the bleeding edge channels and, altho this forepart is actually talking sensibly calm at these days, still we # 8217 ; ve figured out how to crush in rather a cluster since we came up. We moved into the channels one forenoon before noticeable radiation and, each piece right away as morning came, the earth started to wing. At that point began my guidance. A portion of the veterans disclosed the varying sounds to me. From the start whenever anything zoomed, whistled, or hummed, I would duck. At that point I discovered that any slug which passes wherever close to you will whistling. Ricochets, that is, slugs which have just hit the land or a stone or something and energy off in an alternate manner, bombilation when they pass by. At the point when slugs come truly close to they sound more like a cry than a whistling. In any case, the greater part of import thing of about these slug sounds is neer to stress over any slug you hear. Slugs travel a lot quicker than sound, unordinary as that may look, and the slug is way past you by the clasp you hear it. As it # 8217 ; s put around here, You # 8217 ; ll neer hear the shot that gets you. Of class, it # 8217 ; s sensibly hard to order your regular tendency to duck when you hear a boisterous commotion, yet the solitary clasp it really pays to dodge is the point at which you hear a blast of assault rifle discharge and hear them come over you. You can # 8217 ; t, of class, duck the first few in the event that they # 8217 ; re coming at you, however you can obtain out of the way of the rest of the blast. Something very similar goes for substantial weapon too much, aside from channel howitzers and extremely overwhelming material. A channel howitzer weapon appears as though a fat can between two wheels. The barrel focuses about straight up and the shells go all the way out of sight thus about dot. You can decide after a piece on the off chance that they # 8217 ; re making a trip on your right side or left, however in the event that they # 8217 ; rhenium coming in your general path there # 8217 ; s nil to make yet trust. Substantial overwhelming weapon goes truly slow and you can hear them coming, however they typically head for the back lines at any rate. All things considered, the principal forenoon I # 8217 ; m keeping up low in the channel and non exorbitantly much keen on the elaboratenesss of military guidance, when these channel howitzers start coming over. They whistle for a long clasp before they hit and that simply builds the torment, hanging tight for them to set down. At the point when these things begin coming the contention leader cries Everybody down in the channel. So I stick my nose six creeps beneath the level of my heels thus the leader completes his sentence, That doesn # 8217 ; t travel for the trial staff. Find that firearm. So I discovered what recognizing enduring an onslaught implied. Poor me must pass my clasp dwelling my nose through chirp openings when it # 8217 ; s significantly more comfortable two pess underneath, and my caput and shoulders over the parapet a large portion of the dim, and when the huge butt faces come over on the other hand of dropping we # 8217 ; ve got the opportunity to watch. It was sensibly intense the first forenoon yet I without further ado became acclimated to it. After a piece you get the inclination that what # 8217 ; s heading out to go on to you, in the event that anything, will go on sensibly much in malevolence of anything you do. That doesn # 8217 ; T mean we become nervy legends and leave our way to take dangers since we like to watch the structures the slugs kick up in the residue, however it means that we wear # 8217 ; t go apprehensive wrecks swaying all over each clasp a mosquito hums around your left ear. It # 8217 ; s the solitary kind of guard instrument you can follow. Soon after early afternoon that initial twenty-four hours we went over the top. For around three quarters of a hr after the start of the assault I didn # 8217 ; t think I # 8217 ; d get a chance to rising over that swell. I was positioned following to the boss in a quite uncovered perception station keeping up astute to how our male childs were voyaging, so the attack could be modestly coordinated. The boss, you comprehend, does non travel up until the military staffs have assumed up a position, even an ephemeral one, in progress of the first lines. Be that as it may, in the event that you feel that # 8217 ; s safe, you # 8217 ; re rooster looked at. He # 8217 ; s got the opportunity to keep up poise and see everything that # 8217 ; s voyaging on when each innate fitness is attracting him down to a secured place. Correspondence with the work powers out forepart is kept up by bootleggers. Lovely in the blink of an eye we came up short on runners, so I got my chance. Be that as it may, the organization I had been conveyed to contact had some extreme voyaging and was sensibly acceptable dispersed and difficult to occur. I went out, couldn # 8217 ; t happen the organization leader nor any other individual who knew where he was. So I was in a gap. I didn # 8217 ; t need to return until I had reached them and I couldn # 8217 ; t happen them. I wandered around that god-cursed no-man # 8217 ; s land, once in a while running, here and there crawling, once in a while snake-bellying, and blessed bovine, was that a clasp. I didn # 8217 ; T of class know where in hellfire my work powers were and one clasp I slithered up to inside 50 meters of the fundamentalist lines before a rifleman reminded me where I was. The hardest thing out there is non keeping up voyaging one time you # 8217 ; re on the move, however get bringing down one time you # 8217 ; ve halted. At the point when you get down in the middle of two wrinkles in a furrowed field or behind a little rack where you know you # 8217 ; re about each piece protected as you will be, it certain is hard to gain up and get down voyaging through the air again, especially since you know there # 8217 ; s bounty increasingly material in that air other than you. Something else. This clasp they utilized channel mortars against the assaulting work powers. The thing to make when you hear them whistling at you is to drop with the goal that you # 8217 ; ll be out of the way of any shrapnel or winging spots of shell. The vast majority of the clasp I could hear them whistling at me thus the sound would make a high point, and from so on it was whistling off from me. That alarms you, yet one time the whistling is behind you know you # 8217 ; re safe a little more. Be that as it may, of the six hours I spent out in the middle of those lines the most noticeably awful minutes were multiple times when the whistling of the howitzers drew nearer, came overhead, a

Jazz in the early 20th Century essays

Jazz in the mid twentieth Century papers Jazz is characterized as a class of mainstream music that authority began in New Orleans around 1900. Obviously, the word jazz began in New Orleans jass, which was slang for sex, however it bit by bit came to be applied to anything energizing. Different reporters have followed the utilization of the word in a melodic setting much further back, the main example of composing dating to 1909. Jazz music is usually portrayed by multifaceted rhythms and special timing, act of spontaneity, call and reaction, and swing. First moving through the Western World during the 1920s and 30s, jazz has thusly gotten settled in as one of the describing developments in twentieth Century culture. A noteworthy statement from Paul Whitman, the undisputed King of Jazz, shows the conditions wherein jazz showed up in America: Jazz came to America 300 years prior in chains. That is, from West Africa by means of the dark slaves who were imported to the conditions of Southern America to work for white experts in manors. The slaves developed a rich crowd of work melodies and anthems, bemoaning their conditions and conditions, and in time these formed into unmistakable sorts, producing the blues and eventually jazz itself. Notwithstanding, it was never the sole property of the dark network. Different impacts including the minstrel shows put on by white entertainers just as jazz and Dixieland affected the arrangement of jazz. Quickly, jazz rose as a flourishing type of mainstream music after it got on among the performers who were paid to engage customers in the houses of ill-repute of New Orleans when the new century rolled over. Among the most significant pioneers were cornet player Buddy Bolden and Jelly Roll Morton, who regularly guaranteed he had designed jazz. In this manner the structure created affected by jazz and the blued and a newly discovered home in Chicago. Jazz entered a brilliant age during the 1920s, when best in class stars of ... <!

News International - Phone Hacking Scandal Research Paper

News International - Phone Hacking Scandal - Research Paper Example The organization is situated in London city of the United Kingdom. It is the distributer of The Times, The Sun and The Sunday Times. The organization has been viewed as being one of the world’s best regarding share, development, peruser commitment, and dissemination (â€Å"News International,† newsint.co.uk). Notwithstanding being among the world’s best news distributers, and the United Kingdom’s top news distributer, the organization has confronted various issues every now and then. The latest and most genuine one was the telephone hacking embarrassment in July 2011that prompted the conclusion of News of the World, which was one of the distributions made by News International. Updates on the world, which was a British paper distributed by News International was blamed for hacking into telephones of big names and attacking their phone message accounts. As per Chisholm-Burns, Vaillancourt, and Shepherd, the board is the aptitude of advancing people’s gifts and giving them approaches to advance themselves and open doors for development so as to boost efficiency (23). The board is additionally worried about circulation and work of assets to perform undertakings and accomplish destinations. During the primary many years of the twentieth century, various accomplishments were made in the field of the executives. This was because of the improvement of the logical administration hypothesis by Frederick Taylor, the managerial hypothesis by Henry Fayol, and the hypothesis of corporate social obligation by Milton Friedman. The significant agent of logical administration is Frederick Taylor. As indicated by Bagad, logical administration is an idea inside that weights on the use of logical techniques in work so as to have the option to consider and assess laborers (6). Logical administration adopts a traditional administration strategy. Logical administration has four essential components which incorporate deciding the one most ideal appro ach to carry out every responsibility, choosing the best people for each activity, preparing the best people for each activity in the one most ideal approach to carry out the responsibility, and utilization of financial motivations to support an appropriate days work for a legitimate day’s pay. The entire methodology by Taylor was basically founded on deductively learning and gauging the work associated with carrying out every responsibility, and afterward picking the main most ideal approach to achieve the total number of procedures. Frederick Taylor decided the standards clarifying how work in an organization should be possible. Bagad calls attention to that â€Å"according to Taylor, when these standards were characterized, all the laborers could be prepared to accomplish the work â€Å"the one best way†, as opposed to depending on their own different guidelines of thumb† (8). Taylor concocted a strategy called time and movement study and in his logical admin istration hypothesis; he clarified that there is a significant distinction in doing errands, enlisting and preparing laborers, and setting up impetuses frameworks. Hence, laborers have the obligation of accomplishing work, while the administration has the duty of getting ready for enrollment, preparing and creating motivating force frameworks. The cutting edge the executives hypothesis was created by Henry Fayol. He thought of six unmistakable mechanical and business exercises and their particular capacities. These exercises were specialized, business, monetary, security, bookkeeping, and regulatory or administrative

Festival at the Village

[pic] FESTIVAL AT THE VILLAGE T/A â€Å"[emailâ protected] †2013† A Proposal Document By Lentswe Arts Projects [LEAP] About Us Lentswe Arts Projects [LEAP] is a non-benefit association set up in March 2011, as far as Act No 71 0f 1997 under the Department of Social Development, South Africa. Jump, is the brainchild of social activists, craftsmen and craftsmanship administrators in the North West Province who have for quite a long time consolidated, been running various associations, yet generally seeking after similar objectives. It was against this understanding Lentswe was shaped. Lentswe† has numerous meanings in Setswana, one being a huge stone and the other a voice. In this unique situation, â€Å"Lentswe† is worked from the foundation of the action word â€Å"go tswa†, which intends to stem out in Setswana. â€Å"Lentswe le tswelele go tswela mosola† meaning â€Å"as you take in or advantage from Lentswe; keep on being acceptable use unt o others. † LEAP has been engaged with aesthetic and social improvement ventures since its origin. In 2010, even before being enrolled. , through the Maitiso le Kea’ social and imaginative interpretation, LEAP figured out how to purchase school garbs for the penniless younger students at Magokgwane Primary School in the edges f Mafikeng just as fixed and uniform for another edgy student at Redibone Middle School with the procedures produced from ticket deals. The raising money occasion drew a great deal of help from national and universal melodic specialists, for example, Mo Molemi, and Setswana legends virtuoso Ntirelang Berman from Botswana. October 2011, saw LEAP co-delivering a solely social night of â€Å"Ntirelang Berman live† at Mmabana Mmabatho theater. The show was hailed as â€Å"ground-breaking and conscious† by the nearby media and pulled in a blend of both the youthful and old.Executive Summary â€Å"The kids who rest in the lanes, diminished to asking to get by, are declaration to an incomplete activity. † Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela It is with the above statement from the previous South African president and Noble Prize champ, Dr. N. R. Mandela, which LEAP conceptualized and means to arrange FESTIVAL AT THE VILLAGE, likewise to be known as â€Å"[emailâ protected]†. The celebration expects to be the first of its sort expressions celebration to provide food for the oppressed young people who are otherwise called â€Å"homeless children† yet at present live at better places of security in the North West Province.[emailâ protected] looks to be a helpful stage where these adolescents are gifted and incorporated go into society. It is a vehicle to be utilized to distinguish, prepare and sustain covered up and additionally unfamiliar ability while making conceivable imaginative professions for the focused on showcase. [emailâ protected] will likewise be the first historically speaking expressions celebr ation to be arranged inside a provincial network, with the point of supporting its nearby economy just as making it a traveler goal. Buxton Village, in the Greater Taung Municipality is the perfect recognized spot with its key assets, zoning and availability for the organizing of [emailâ protected] ConceptA three months preparing period beginning in April 2013 will come full circle into an end of the week [3 days] long creative remedial experience, along these lines making up the center of [emailâ protected] †ability and enthusiastic turn of events. Better places of security in four distinct districts of the North West Province will be distinguished and roped in for support at [emailâ protected] as a major aspect of their restoration programs. Each home will have three [3] groups covering controls of show, music and move. Jump would then dole out dramaturges/facilitators to prepare and build up these gatherings in their separate order, with various subjects joined to each ga thering/home.The various gatherings dependent on various topics would then make execution bits of between 20-30 minutes in length with the direction of their particular facilitators. The facilitators would be joined by jobless social specialists [either ongoing alumni or resigned ones] to help with taking care of potential delicate material that may be a result of the workshoping procedure. Every kid has a mystery yearning of hopping in front of an audience to release his/her potential execution dream.Lentswe Arts Projects plans to offer voice to the mistreated by arranging such a progressive idea for articulation. Intriguing and remedial venue structures like â€Å"Forum theatre† will be utilized to bridle interest at [emailâ protected] in June 2013. What is Forum Theater? â€Å"It is a showy game where an issue is appeared in an unsolved structure, to which the crowd (as spect-entertainers), is welcome to propose and institute arrangements. The issue is consistently the m anifestation of persecution, and by and large includes noticeable oppressors and a hero who is oppressed.In its most perfect structure, both the on-screen characters and spect-on-screen characters will be individuals who are survivors of the abuse viable; that is the reason they can offer elective arrangements, since they themselves are by and by familiar with the mistreatment. † †Augusto Boal It abandons saying how this sort of theater model would go far in helping our focused on kids as members and society everywhere as crowds to grasp the kind of either passionate or now and again physical persecution that propagates the consistently expanding number of destitute youngsters on our streets.[emailâ protected]: ? To be a yearly helpful and edutaining aesthetic stage. [emailâ protected] †Objectives: ? Support the Department of Social Development’s order of creating and actualizing a variety of projects that don't just ensure South Africans against neediness, yet in addition advance interest in building and reinforcing networks and families. ? To be an important vehicle of intergrading our lost youngsters once again into society. ? To make employments for our social specialists and craftsmen. ? To utilize expressions of the human experience to address the financial difficulties and social rebuilding in our networks. To recognize and address social ills that bring about having youngsters destitute. ? To make potential professions in expressions of the human experience. ? To have a drawing in socially-cognizant expressions schedule occasion. ? To line up with the Department of Arts and Culture’s Mzansi’s Golden Economy strategy of making a â€Å"more than you can imagine† experience. ? Realize the Department of Social Development’s estimation of association in cooperating with common society, business, the scholarly community and the universal network. [emailâ protected] †Implementation Once the monetary a nd physical assets are accessible, LEAP will build up a definite usage plan and set up a solid group to take the undertaking to its acknowledgment. The said venture group will ideally be comprising of agents from various partners to have an effective and translucent procedure. The usage stages will predominantly start with the distinguishing proof of willing participatory children’s homes around the area, trailed by doling out of various facilitators to the separate groups/homes. Activity Plan PERIOD: 07 January †02 August 2013 ACTIVITY |DATE |PLACE |OUTCOME | |Pre-creation start |07 January †29 March 2013 |Mafikeng and Taung |Festival Logistics Plan | |Fieldwork/workshops start |01 April 2013 |Around NW |Unroll the advancement procedure | |Fieldwork/workshops start |30 June 2013 |Around NW |Have bunches prepared to | |showcase/contend. |Marketing activities start |10 June 2013 |Around NW |Create venture mindfulness around | |the area. | |Travelling day [Groups] |04 July 2013 |To Buxton |Different homes travel to get to | |the assigned zone of | |showcasing. |Technical set-up |04 July 2013 |Venues TBC |Have the scenes pleasing the| | |productions. | |[emailâ protected] Launch |05 July 2013 |Venue TBC |Launch the venture to the media | |and open. | |[emailâ protected] First Day |06 July 2013 |Social Center |Start displaying the creations. |Last Day/Prize Giving |07 July 2013 |Social Center |End short celebration of | |performances and give prizes. | |Travelling day |08 July 2013 |From Buxton |Groups and specialists get back | |home. | |Reporting |02 August 2013 |Mahikeng |Narrative and money related reports | |submitted to the funders. | Project Budget Please observe attached[pic] Celebration at the Village [pic] FESTIVAL AT THE VILLAGE T/A â€Å"[emailâ protected] †2013† A Proposal Document By Lentswe Arts Projects [LEAP] About Us Lentswe Arts Projects [LEAP] is a non-benefit association set up in March 2011, regarding Act No 71 0f 1997 under the Department of Social Development, South Africa. Jump, is the brainchild of social activists, specialists and craftsmanship directors in the North West Province who have for a considerable length of time consolidated, been running various associations, yet in a general sense seeking after similar objectives. It was against this understanding Lentswe was shaped. Lentswe† has numerous undertones in Setswana, one being a huge stone and the other a voice. In this unique circumstance, â€Å"Lentswe† is worked from the base of the action word â€Å"go tswa†, which intends to stem out in Setswana. â€Å"Lentswe le tswelele go tswela mosola† meaning â€Å"as you take in or advantage from Lentswe; keep on being a cceptable use unto others. † LEAP has been associated with aesthetic and social improvement ventures since its initiation. In 2010, even before being enlisted. , through the Maitiso le Kea’ social and creative interpretation, LEAP figured out how to purchase school garbs for the penniless younger students at Magokgwane Primary School in the edges f Mafikeng just as fixed and uniform for another urgent student at Redibone Middle School with the procedures produced from ticket deals. The fundrais

Oxford and Cambridge to charge £9000 tuition fees

Oxford and Cambridge to charge £9000 tuition fees The OE Blog News has broken that the UK’s top Oxbridge universities are planning to charge the upper limit of £9000 tuition fees from 2012. A working group formed to propose tuition fee levels at Cambridge University has recommended a flat rate of £9000 to be charged across all courses and colleges. Meanwhile at an Oxford University meeting attended by 100 members of the university’s governing body, Pro-vice Chancellor Tony Monaco explained that whilst fees of “at least” £8000 would be required just to keep the university financially “standing still”, the upper limit of £9000 would be far more realistic if grants and waivers were to be offered to poorer students. The debates have shown that far from stereotypical images of these elite universities greedily raking money in from students, they are merely scrambling to cover the huge losses caused by deep government cuts to university funding. As Frances Lannon, Principle of Lady Margaret Hall at Cambridge University explained; “if we were to charge fees of lower than £9000, our ability to sustain academic excellence and provide fee waivers and bursaries would be proportionately lessened. We cannot choose to lower fee income and at the same time support excellence and access in the way we passionately wish to.” However it will be the poorest students and applicants from the most disadvantaged backgrounds who will suffer, as proposals of access measures to offset the brunt of the fees seem set to fall far short of government promises. Since the controversial proposals to raise tuition fees to an astronomical £9000, Nick Clegg, the Liberal Democrat Deputy Prime Minister who campaigned on a platform of abolishing fees and even signed a pledge not to raise them, has insisted that the new scheme is fairer to all and will actually make university more affordable for the poorest students. Clegg suggested that only very few universities would actually charge the highest level of £9000 tuition fees under “exceptional circumstances”, and claimed that the government would introduce extremely stringent measures to ensure that those who did so would be forced to provide enormously extensive access proposals to offset the difficulties this would cause the poorest students. These new revelations about the levels of tuition fees likely to be charged directly contradict Clegg’s claims. The report from Cambridge University specifically predicts that “most if not all our peers” will charge the upper limit of £9000, a devastating blow to Clegg’s posturing and pretence, as it comes hot on the heels of his abandonment of another hollow promise made just before the vote; that the government would waive a year’s fees for all free school meals pupils. That hope of aid, along with the Education Maintenance Allowance, has been left abandoned in the dust by the new coalition. Now students will have to depend on the access measures being proposed by the universities as they begin to map out their new financial positions â€" and the signs so far are less than encouraging. In their fees debates, both Oxford and Cambridge universities have set out provision for bursaries and aid for pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds who may be deterred from applying to top universities by the new, higher levels of tuition fees. At first sight they might appear to show promise â€" Cambridge is considering introducing a fee waiver of £3000 for students from the poorest backgrounds, whilst a bursary of £1625 would go to families on an income below £25,000. Yet far from fulfilling Clegg’s promise of an easier ride for the poorest students, the fee waiver still means that they will have to pay double the current rates of tuition fees. Worse still, the current bursary available at Cambridge to the most disadvantaged students is £3400, so this aid will be axed by more than half under the new proposals. So yes, as protesters, universities and think tanks warned, almost all English universities seem set to charge the maximum level of £9000 fees. And no, Clegg’s promises of “exceptional circumstances” and “strict access measures” will not be fulfilled. No, Clegg’s claims of an easier ride for poorer students certainly will not be realised. And yes, students from disadvantaged backgrounds will almost certainly be put off applying for the best universities or indeed any university at all. The only question left is why we ever expected more from the promises of a man who turned his back on the very pledge that bought him his position in the cabinet in the first place.

From the 17th Century to Present Day - 1925 Words

The Evolution of Theater from the 17th Century to Present Day (Research Paper Sample) Content: The Evolution of Theater from the 17th Century to Present DayAuthors NameInstitutional Affiliation The Evolution of Theater from the 17th Century to Present DayTheater like any other form of human activities has undergone many changes. This has been necessitated by changes in cultural settings, demographical adjustments, industrial revolution, and technological advancement. All these factors have impacted on human activities shaping them in many ways. For instance, theaters have thrived during times when men valued leisure and suffered when cultures shifted towards more work and less leisure activities. The evolution of theatre can best be studied in the context of how they were organized, the plays or acts that took place in the theaters and the type of audience that was popular in the theaters. These factors are distinct in theaters mainly present in the early civilizations of Europe.The 16th century was characterized by a society stratified based on social classes. As Brook (1996) connotes, everyone attended the theaters in the early Greece, but where one sat was determined by their position in the society. This meant that the privileged in the society took up front seats while those of the lower classes and women enjoyed the plays from the back. Brook also notes that the seats were made in a discriminatory manner with cushioned seats made available only for those in the upper strata of the society. The arrangement was common across many societies too.In England, the 17th century saw the sponsorship of theaters and production houses by the wealthy in the society. This saw the rise of playhouses associated to the royal family. Such theaters with names like The Kings Men, Lord Chamberlains Men, and The Princes Men rose to unprecedented success due to the support they received from their patrons (Brook, 1996). During the same time, actors and playwrighters became popular due to the high number of plays that they acted. Such popular artists of th is era include William Shakespeare and Sir William Davenant.The Roman theaters were pretty much like the Greek theaters only that their acts included more of human combat than artistic plays that characterized the English and Greek theaters. Theaters in the 17th century Rome were also used as arenas where public executions were held. The audience was not restricted but individuals social status determined where in the arena one sat. When events at the theaters turned more into regular gladiatorial contests, those who held to the Christian doctrines became opposed to theaters and all that they stood for. It was not long until the Roman Empire collapsed, further weakening theater development (Kraus et al., 2005).Historical occurrences in the various societies influenced theaters. In England, plagues were a major source of theater interruptions during the 17th and early 18th century. During such times, theaters were a target of the regulators who were tasked with ensuring that the plag ues did not spread. Seeing as it is that theaters were usually thronged by different types of people, it was hard arguing for their continuity anytime that London was threatened by a plague. Brook (1996) argues that it was during such a time that Shakespeare composed and developed a majority of his works.Another important occurrence that saw a change of theater activities is the puritan revolution that saw the rise of strictly Christian society that was purified of the evil nature of theaters and games. This era was characterized by strict adherence to the Christian doctrines with zero tolerance for any form of merrymaking. The playhouses were raided and those participating in theatrics arrested and punished. While it is believed that plays were still performed in private establishments, this period, known to many as the dark period, show little in terms of theater activities (Kraus et al., 2005).The restoration period saw theaters reopened and developed to exceed their earlier pros perity. Much of the restoration period theater was attributed to Sir William Davenant who had managed to defy the puritans rules and continued to stage plays under the guise of narratives and operas. When King Charles II was reinstated, he gave Sir Davenant exclusive monopoly rights to theatrics in London. Brook (1996) argues that this period was marked by a shift of attention more to the audience than to the performance. This was mainly due to a change in audience from a mixed lot to purely the privileged in the society. He argues that theater goers in the restoration period were keen on displaying their fashionable attires and being seen in the public places than on enjoying theatrics. This changed when a modification in the lighting systems shifted attention back on stage with lights above the audience dimming before a play begins.In the 18th century, theater was characterized by a more intense activity under the patented rights of two theater producers through a monopoly granted by King Charles to Sir William Davenant and Thomas Kiligrew. It also saw the rise of legitimate and illegitimate theater where non-patented theater houses staged plays that could not be categorized as the theater drama that had been patented. It included the development of melodramas where short plays were acted out with episodes separated by music. This made the theaters safe from being accused of infringing patent rights.The decline of religious control that had marked the puritan era also contributed to the growth of theaters in the 18th century. Kraus et al (2005) argue that while the church had drafted and implemented laws regulating leisure activities, people had managed to associate leisure with work thereby earning themselves some leeway into enjoying some form of amusements. This saw the return of musicals, dance, and lotteries that were used by the church to raise funds. With the continued loosening of the regulations, plays found their way back to the English society as well as to other regions that were under Puritanism.In America, theaters borrowed largely from the English society with its inception being after the puritan era ended (Kraus et al 2005). Many of the settlers in the New World were mainly concerned with achieving economic prosperity first before indulging in leisure activities like attending plays in theaters or participating in games. With time, however, the southern states were able to import the English culture of merrymaking, which incorporated performing plays in privately owned theaters (Sayre, 2010). The 18th century was marked by regulations on theaters and performing plays was largely prohibited across the country. It was not until the end of the century that theaters could perform legally and openly in the cities across the country (Dirks, 2005).While it was illegal to perform drama in America in the 18th century, it was not uncommon for playwrights to compose and perform in wealthy peoples large estates. Wealthy landowners in the southern states were able to arrange for plays to be dramatized in their big and affluent estates (Kraus et al., 2005). Kraus et al (2005) further indicate that playwrights in America at the time were mostly of European origin with plays performed from one city to the other in the style of the 17th century masquerade. This implies that theaters were not mainly constructed as fixed areas, but were made in the city that the masques went to perform.The 18th century marked the beginning of the Star System (Dirks, 2005). This was where actors rose to popularity due to their exemplary skills. Due to performers popularity, theaters were able to attract large crowds of people enabling theater owners to make huge profits. As a result, theaters were developed with a purpose of entertaining without depending on patronage from the wealthy, but now with confidence of making profits.The 19th century inherited the...

Bless Me Ultima The Growing Up Of A Young Boy - 680 Words

Bless me Ultima: The Growing up of a Young Boy Throughout the book Bless me Ultima, Tony, the young main character in the story, lost his innocence when exposed to the harsh world since he learned what life is really like. Ultima is a good witch who tries to guide Tony by teaching him morals and lessons. Narsico is percieved as the town drunk, but is a good person. Tenorio is the demon in this story, as he wants to destroy Ultima. This book is about Tonys experience in adjusting to the rough world at a relatively young age. Narsicos death with Tenorios desire to kill Tony made him realize his limitations and acknowledge the reality. Before these incidents, Tony imagined he could control incidents that happened†¦show more content†¦Before, Tonys parents, especially his mother, forced the religion of Christianity upon him. Tony believed it, since his parents did and he thought they were always right. Tonys parents did not him to question Catholisicm, but Florence made him realize you must question all beliefs at all angles. I personally think Tony will still believe in Catholisicm, but this event made him realize you must listen to all beliefs and question. Ultima told Tony he had to live to understand, since some questions are not answerable, and are only answerable through experience. Also, Tony learned from Ultima that recognition of your childhood is part of your future, and you must face the truth no matter how much agony you can suffer. When Tony was on his Uncles farm one summer, his Uncle told him to overlook differences, and evil is not evil, it is what you percieve of it. He also said people are not evil, they just have bad influences. If someone influential has a persuasive argument that seems to have a logical solution, people are influenced in a negative way since they do not know the whole story. In ways, Tony wishes Florence was with him, but he knows he can not look back on his life. He knows he must remember Florence, but if he kept dwelling on mourning for him, he would never be able to get on with his life. Yet, this made Tony realize he must wade through life, and you must not ever let evilShow MoreRelatedThematic Analysis Of Bless Me, Ultima1447 Words   |  6 PagesThematic Analysis of Bless Me, Ultima Bless me, Ultima is a book taking place in the 1940’s during world war ll in New Mexico, it is about a young boy named Antonio who is being torn this way and that by his mother, a Luna who wants solely for her son to become a man of knowledge and a priest. His father a Marez vaquero (cowboy) who wants him to be free like all the Marez men before him. Both parents are polar opposites from each other the Luna’s who represent the moon are quite, religious farmersRead MoreThe Struggles of Antonio826 Words   |  3 PagesBless Me, Ultima Essay The Struggles of Antonio In the beginning, Antonio is only six years old. He is at the center of a conflict between the Mà ¡rez values of his father and the Luna beliefs of his mother. His father would love for him to become a cowboy, but his mother desperately wants him to become a priest. â€Å" Once I had told my mother about my dreams, and she said they were visions from God and she was happy, because her own dream was that I should grow up an become a priest.† (4) All throughoutRead MoreEssay on Finding Ones Self879 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel, Bless Me, Ultima, Anaya presents the reader with the complications and difficulty of cultural identity and in the end suggests that a person can draw from several cultural traditions instead of just one in particular. The main character, Antonio, is the guide to Anayas lesson. Antonios parents, Ultima, and even his town present him with different situations and ideas that contributes to his identity. In the first chapter we are introduced to Antonio and his family. Antonio is a young six-year-oldRead MoreBless Me Ultima Reflection Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagesabout everything that surrounds your life. These experiences can be so powerful that you question your entire existence. In Bless Me Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya, Antonio Mà ¡rez goes through many hardships that he endures throughout the plot which sparks many questions upon to himself. Being at a young age and coming up against such horrific experiences there is no doubt a young mind would have the need to seek answers as to why something like this would occur. Due to facing harsh realities, Antonio isRead MoreExamples Of Bless Me Ultima1246 Words   |  5 Pages Bless Me Ultima Topic 1 Amari Spleen Mr.Amoroso Pd.3 Spleen Page Two We wake up to the chirping of the birds and the annoying sound of our alarm clocks reminding us of the responsibilities that come about as the sun rises.After all the morning’s withdrawalsRead MoreEssay about Spirituality and Finding Ones Path in Life950 Words   |  4 Pagesconcerned with religion or religious matters†. In the book Bless Me Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya the themes of spirituality and independence are exactly what young Antonio is trying to find. This book portrays the struggles and positive experiences of a young boy on his route to finding his own identity. Finding your spirituality and your path in life is not easy for anyone and was proven very difficult for Antonio Marez. Antonio Marez grew up in a devout Catholic family where a solid sense of faith keptRead MoreTransformation In Bless Me Ultima1980 Words   |  8 PagesBless Me, Ultima is a transformative novel truly represented by the series of events that Antonio experienced. Throughout the story, Antonio was forced to transform from a boy to a man after the severity of tensions of opposites in his life caused him to question everything he had ever known. Antonio reflected upon battles of opinions in his own household, religious differences, and stepping outside of his cultural upbringing for the first time. When Antonio witnessed an extreme amount of death,Read More Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesBless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya Children believe what their parents tell them but as they get older they start to question that which used to be unquestionable. Bless Me, Ultima is a novel by Rudolfo Anaya about a young Chicano boy, Antonio Juan Marez y Luna, who is growing up and seeing the world for how cruel it really is. A wise old curandera, or faith healer, Ultima, arrives just before Tony receives his first glimpse into the world of men. Ultima gives Tony spiritual healing throughoutRead MoreBless Me, Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya1002 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya, Antonio matures a great deal for his age due to the violent actions he is surrounded by.   Ã‚  Ã‚   In the beginning of the novel the main character Antonio Marez, who was just six years old at the time, lives in a small town located in New Mexico. He lives with his parents, Maria and Gabriel, and two sisters, Deborah and Theresa. Tony also has three older brothers, but they are off fighting at War. During this t ime an older women by the name of La GrandeRead MoreBless Me Ultima Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesBless Me Ultima LAP Topic 2 ​​​​ Brian Sandoval ​​​​Mr. Amoroso ​​​​AP Literature Period 1  Brian Sandoval​​​​​​​​9/20/17 Mr. Amoroso​​​​​​​​​AP Literature Bless Me Ultima Topic 2 ​The demons that haunt one by day do not go away by night; they merely lie in wait until one is sound asleep, ready to strike once more. Dreams are manifestations of one’s inner thoughts, both pleasurable and frightening. It is the brain’s way of working through the problems that plague the mind, serving as a warning

The Ethics Of Mental Health Nursing - 1596 Words

In order to address the moral theory and moral principles that underpin the ethics of mental health nursing, I intend to demonstrate how clinical decision making mental health nursing is formulated based on the chosen moral principles of beneficence, non-maleficence and ‘respect for autonomy’ (NHS, 2015). I will also be considering the influence of consequentialist theory in mental health nursing, as I believe this to be the ethical core of the debate. Consequentialist theory dictates that moral justification for the clinical rationale process by health professionals lies in the result of the process as a whole. This ‘all or nothing’ view of mental healthcare can be seen as the conceptual ancestor of modern day ‘best interest’ practices, and an ethical chrysalis that patient advocacy can also draw its roots. (Miller-Keane, 2003) From our given scenario (see appendix); some of the staff that believe Paul should be restrained into the bath in order to stave off further illness, despite the distress that this process would cause him, logically this the most appropriate course of action, as it was not morally justifiable to cause distress to the patient in order to alleviate a more pressing need. if however the continuation of suffering through the lack of action regarding Paul’s physical healthcare deterioration, is held to be the highest moral regard, the very act of omission or failing to act where it was reasonably practicable for the team to intervene in his healthcare,Show MoreRelatedNursing Ethics : The Four Biomedical Principles Of Nursing1550 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be discussing and exploring the four biomedical principles of nursing which refer to: autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice. 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Establishing and maintaining standard rules and regulation and legislations which are there to safeguard people. In order to do that, the author will discuss how the MNC seeks to safeguarding the patients specifically restricting discussing on mental health by regulating mental health nursing. Key terminologies such as regulation and Mental Health Nursing, confidentiality,Read MoreThe Importance Of Nursing Code Of Ethics785 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s nursing practice and very diverse population there are many times when ethical dilemmas are encountered. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics is the moral and professional compass that guides nurses practice throughout the country. It consists of nine provisions with interpretations grouped into three general areas. The Code of Ethics is written by nurses for nurses to give directions in situations when ambiguous situations arise and difficult moral decision must beRead MoreThe Ethics Of Medical Ethics1148 Words   |  5 Pagesconsideration of medical ethics (REFERENCE). Respect for autonomy as the name suggests refers to the respectful manner in which healthcare professionals carry themselves ensuring that they allow persons to make reasoned informed choices (REFERENCE). On a superficial level, David should have the right to make hi s own decision on whether or not he wishes to go ahead with the intramuscular injection. 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Marquis de Lafayette, French and American Revolutionary

Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (September 6, 1757–May 20, 1834) was a French aristocrat who gained fame as an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. Arriving in North America in 1777, he quickly formed a bond with General George Washington and initially served as an aide to the American leader. Proving a skilled and dependable commander, Lafayette earned greater responsibility as the conflict progressed and played a key part in obtaining aid from France for the American cause. Fast Facts: Marquis de Lafayette Known For: French aristocrat who fought as an officer for the Continental Army in the American Revolution, and later, the French RevolutionBorn: September 6, 1757 in Chavaniac, FranceParents: Michel du Motier and Marie de La Rivià ¨reDied: May 20, 1834 in Paris, FranceEducation: Collà ¨ge du Plessis and the Versailles AcademySpouse: Marie Adrienne Franà §oise de Noailles (m. 1774)Children: Henriette du Motier, Anastasie Louise Pauline du Motier, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert du Motier, Marie Antoinette Virginie du Motier Returning home after the war, Lafayette served in a central role during the early years of the French Revolution and helped write the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen. Falling from favor, he was jailed for five years before being released in 1797. With the Bourbon Restoration in 1814, Lafayette began a long career as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. Early Life Born September 6, 1757, at Chavaniac, France, Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette was the son of Michel du Motier and Marie de La Rivià ¨re. A long-established military family, an ancestor had served with Joan of Arc at the Siege of Orleans during the Hundred Years War. A colonel in the French Army, Michel fought in the Seven Years War and was killed by a cannonball at the Battle of Minden in August 1759. Raised by his mother and grandparents, the young marquis was sent to Paris for education at the Collà ¨ge du Plessis and the Versailles Academy. While in Paris, Lafayettes mother died. Gaining military training, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Musketeers of the Guard on April 9, 1771. Three years later, he married Marie Adrienne Franà §oise de Noailles on April 11, 1774. In the Army Through Adriennes dowry he received a promotion to captain in the Noailles Dragoons Regiment. After their marriage, the young couple lived near Versailles while Lafayette completed his schooling at the Acadà ©mie de Versailles. While training at Metz in 1775, Lafayette met the Comte de Broglie, commander of the Army of the East. Taking a liking to the young man, de Broglie invited him to join the Freemasons. Through his affiliation in this group, Lafayette learned of the tensions between Britain and its American colonies. By participating in the Freemasons and other thinking groups in Paris, Lafayette became an advocate for the rights of man and the abolition of slavery. As the conflict in the colonies evolved into open warfare, he came to believe that the ideals of the American cause closely reflected his own. Coming  to America In December 1776, with the American Revolution raging, Lafayette lobbied to go to America. Meeting with American agent Silas Deane, he accepted an offer to enter American service as a major general. Learning of this, his father-in-law, Jean de Noailles, had Lafayette assigned to Britain as he did not approve of Lafayettes American interests. During a brief posting in London, he was received by King George III and met several future antagonists, including Major General Sir Henry Clinton. Returning to France, he obtained aid from de Broglie and Johann de Kalb to advance his American ambitions. Learning of this,  de Noailles sought aid from King Louis XVI who issued a decree banning French officers from serving in America. Though forbidden by King Louis XVI to go, Lafayette purchased a ship, Victoire, and evaded efforts to detain him. Reaching Bordeaux, he boarded Victoire and put to sea on April 20, 1777. Landing near Georgetown, South Carolina, on June 13, Lafayette briefly stayed with Major Benjamin Huger before proceeding to Philadelphia. Arriving, Congress initially rebuffed him as they were tired of Deane sending French glory seekers. After offering to serve without pay, and aided by his Masonic connections, Lafayette received his commission but it was dated July 31, 1777, rather than the date of his agreement with Deane and he was not assigned a unit. For these reasons, he nearly returned home; however, Benjamin Franklin dispatched a letter to General George Washington asking the American commander to accept the young Frenchman as an aide-de-camp. The two first met on August 5, 1777, at a dinner in Philadelphia and immediately formed a lasting rapport.   First meeting of the Marquis de Lafayette and George Washington, 1777. Library of Congress Into the Fight Accepted onto Washingtons staff, Lafayette first saw action at the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777. Outflanked by the British, Washington allowed Lafayette to join Major General John Sullivans men. While attempting to rally Brigadier General Thomas Conways Third Pennsylvania Brigade, Lafayette was wounded in the leg but did not seek treatment until an orderly retreat was organized. For his actions, Washington cited him for bravery and military ardour and recommended him for divisional command. Briefly leaving the army, Lafayette traveled to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania to recuperate from his wound. Recovering, he assumed command of Major General Adam Stephens division after that general was relieved following the Battle of Germantown. With this force, Lafayette saw action in New Jersey while serving under Major General Nathanael Greene.  This included winning a victory at the Battle of Gloucester on November 25 which saw his troops defeat British forces under Major General Lord Charles Cornwallis. Rejoining the army at Valley Forge, Lafayette was asked by Major General Horatio Gates and the Board of War to proceed to Albany to organize an invasion of Canada. Before leaving, Lafayette alerted Washington about his suspicions regarding Conways efforts to have him removed from command of the army. Arriving at Albany, he found that there were too few men present for an invasion and after negotiating an alliance with the Oneidas he returned to Valley Forge. Rejoining Washingtons army, Lafayette was critical of the boards decision to attempt an invasion of Canada during the winter. In May 1778, Washington dispatched Lafayette with 2,200 men to ascertain British intentions outside Philadelphia. Further Campaigns Aware of Lafayettes presence, the British marched out of the city with 5,000 men in an effort to capture him. In the resulting Battle of Barren Hill, Lafayette was skillfully able to extract his command and rejoin Washington. The following month, he saw action at the Battle of Monmouth as Washington attempted to attack Clinton as he withdrew to New York. In July, Greene and Lafayette were dispatched to Rhode Island to aid Sullivan with his efforts to expel the British from the colony. The operation centered on cooperation with a French fleet led Admiral Comte de dEstaing. This was not forthcoming as dEstaing departed for Boston to repair his ships after they were damaged in a storm. This action angered the Americans as they felt that they had been abandoned by their ally. Racing to Boston, Lafayette worked to smooth things over after a riot resulting from dEstaings actions erupted. Concerned about the alliance, Lafayette asked for leave to return to France to ensure its continuance. Granted, he arrived in February 1779 and was briefly detained for his earlier disobedience to the king. Virginia Yorktown Working with Franklin, Lafayette lobbied for additional troops and supplies. Granted 6,000 men under General Jean-Baptiste de Rochambeau, he returned to America in May 1781. Sent to Virginia by Washington, he conducted operations against the traitor Benedict Arnold and shadowed Cornwallis army as it moved north. Nearly trapped at the Battle of Green Spring in July, Lafayette monitored British activities until the arrival of Washingtons army in September. Taking part in the Siege of Yorktown, Lafayette was present at the British surrender. Return to France Sailing home to France in December 1781, Lafayette was received at Versailles and promoted to field marshal. After aiding in planning an aborted expedition to the West Indies, he worked with Thomas Jefferson to develop trade agreements. Returning to America in 1782, he toured the country and received several honors. Remaining active in American affairs, he routinely met with the new countrys representatives in France. French Revolution On December 29, 1786, King Louis XVI appointed Lafayette to the Assembly of Notables which was convened to address the nations worsening finances. Arguing for spending cuts, he was one who called for the convening of the Estates General. Elected to represent the nobility from Riom, he was present when the Estates General opened on May 5, 1789. Following the Oath of the Tennis Court and the creation of the National Assembly, Lafayette joined the new body and on July 11, 1789, he presented a draft of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen. Lieutenant General Marquis de Lafayette, 1791. Public Domain Appointed to lead the new National Guard on July 15, Lafayette worked to maintain order. Protecting the king during the March on Versailles in October, he diffused the situation—although the crowd demanded that Louis move to the Tuileries Palace in Paris. He was again called to the Tuileries on February 28, 1791, when several hundred armed aristocrats surrounded the palace in an effort to defend the king. Dubbed the Day of Daggers, Lafayettes men disarmed the group and arrested many of them. Later Life After a failed escape attempt by the king that summer, Lafayettes political capital began to erode. Accused of being a royalist, he sunk further after the Champ de Mars Massacre when National Guardsmen fired into a crowd. Returning home in 1792, he was soon appointed to lead one of the French armies during the War of the First Coalition. Working for peace, he sought to shut down the radical clubs in Paris. Branded a traitor, he attempted to flee to the Dutch Republic but was captured by the Austrians. Marquis de Lafayette, 1825. National Portrait Gallery Held in prison, he was finally released by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1797. Largely retiring from public life, he accepted a seat in the Chamber of Deputies in 1815. In 1824, he made one final tour of America and was hailed as a hero. Six years later, he declined the dictatorship of France during the July Revolution and Louis-Phillipe was crowned king. The first person granted honorary United States citizenship, Lafayette died on May 20, 1834, at the age of 76. Sources Unger, Harlow Giles. Lafayette. New York: Wiley, 2003.Levasseur, A. Lafayette in America in 1824 and 1825; or, Journal of a Voyage to the United States. Trans. Godman, John D. Philadelphia: Carey and Lea, 1829.Kramer, Lloyd S. Lafayette and the Historians: Changing Symbol, Changing Needs, 1834–1984. Historical Reflections / Rà ©flexions Historiques 11.3 (1984): 373–401. Print.Lafayette in Two Worlds: Public Cultures and Personal Identities in an Age of Revolutions. Raleigh: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.

The Spirit Is Not Our Inheritance - 2505 Words

â€Å"Salvation is the work of the Father, Son, and Spirit on our behalf. The Father knew those who would be saved even before He made the world. He sent the Son to become one of us, to give His life to pay the penalty for our sins, and to be raised from the dead to give us assurance of eternal life. Believers receive the Holy Spirit as a deposit, a down payment, a seal, and as the firstfruits of our inheritance (Romans. 8:23). The Spirit is not our inheritance; He is the beginning of an indescribable inheritance yet to come (Ephesians. 1:14).† (Holsteen and Svigel) It is a commonly held understanding that in order to attain eternal life in Heaven man must seek salvation. Being that is the only means by which mankind can be emancipated from a†¦show more content†¦The Scriptures show us that God placing has allowed humans the ability to decide their destiny. â€Å"I call heaven and earth as witnesses today against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing; therefore choose life† (Deuteronomy 30:19. Holy Bible: NIV). The elemental significance for the need for mankind to be converted back from a sinful nature is found in the Scriptures which teaches that all men are lost in sin and are in need of salvation. â€Å"If our Gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost (2 Corinthians 4:3. Holy Bible: KJV). Therefore, if any man does not choose salvation after it has been offered to him, he will remain lost and unsaved, because â€Å"For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost (Luke 19:10. Holy Bible: NIV). â€Å"Salvation in its theological sense denotes, negatively, deliverance from sin, death, and divine wrath and, positively, the bestowal of far-ranging spiritual blessings both temporal and eternal.† (Demarest and Feinberg) Salvation, from the time of the Old Testament, has been based on a provisional promise that was most often described as a way of deliverance, danger, or bondage. In the New Testament, however, salvation was a gift promised to those who personally â€Å"respond to the invitation from Christ Himself† (Grudem) which was only offered because of God’s intervention. The need of salvation is the need to be reconciled backShow MoreRelatedCultural Differences In Mothers Inheritance By Joanita Male1724 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences these two pieces of literature can be compared on the basis of their literary contents and their culture expression. The first piece stemming from Middle Eastern literature is â€Å"Mother’s Inheritance† written by Fawziyya Abu-Khalid which outlines a daughter who has been given a gift of inheritance that is being attempted to be taken away from her. The second piece derives from African literature is titled â€Å"It’s a Night Job† written by Joanita Male. In this piece a daughter explains how herRead MorePersonal Statement : Eternal Life980 Words   |  4 Pageswill have everlasting life after we die (Proof of life after death, 2016). The Holy Spirit is the guarantee of inheritance of this life (Proof of life after death, 2016). Ephesians 1:13-14 (KJV) states, â€Å"In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise. Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory†. Read MoreHow God Views Covenants On The Gospels, Acts, And Revelations1740 Words   |  7 PagesGiving Expression to the Relationship Between Old and New Testament, â€Å"The Old Testament is taken as promise and the New Testament as fulfillment of the promise† (p.84). Luke 1:72 says â€Å"He has been merciful to our ancestors by remembering his sacred covenant- the covenant he swore with an oath to our ancestor Abraham.† Luke is explaining to his audience how God has always remembered his promises and that he will not fail his people. One of the ways that Jesus reveals in the gospels of his new covenantRead MoreThe Spiritual Discipline Of Practicing The Presence851 Words   |  4 Pagesconnection to God and according to some believers has been a required reading for centuries. Compare at least one other denomination’s understanding of this discipline Prayer is one of the ways in which we can practise the presence of God in our lives, however various denominations have different understandings and beliefs regarding prayer, which vary within the denomination in micro and macro capacities. For example, Catholics include certain conditions in which they believe affects the efficiencyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear992 Words   |  4 Pagesover legitimacy and inheritance. He quickly reveals his plan to usurp his brother’s inheritance: Well, then, legitimate Edgar, I must have your land. Our father’s love is to the bastard Edmund as to th’ legitimate. Fine word, â€Å"legitimate.† Well, my legitimate, if this letter speed and my invention thrive, Edmund the base shall top th’ legitimate. (1.2.17-22). Although Edmund creates this plan secretly, it should be no secret to Edgar that Edmund would want some sort of inheritance, and the only wayRead MoreThe Spirit Of The Holy Spirit960 Words   |  4 Pagesdoctrinal teachings that acknowledge the power of the Holy Spirit, however, they do not ascribe his actions and the power to an individual essence but rather to mere influence. I do believe that the Holy Spirit is a person, in-fact the Third Person of the Trinity who is equal with the Father and the Son in essence. When it comes to the individual acts of the Holy Spirit as recorded in scripture, Elmer Town says it best â€Å"the Holy Spirit does a number of things only a person can do; and it is theRead MoreThe Bible Plan Of Salvation1740 Words   |  7 Pagescomplete, thoroughly equipped for every good work.† (II Timothy 3:16-17) All that we have of God’s Word is in the Bible; therefore, anything that is not in the Bible is not the Bible plan and it’s not God’s plan. â€Å"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ: According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: Having predestinatedRead MoreMaddie Piner Final Bible Paper: Galatians Paul begins his letter by saying he is an apostle not600 Words   |  3 PagesPiner Final Bible Paper: Galatians Paul begins his letter by saying he is an apostle not from men nor through man, but Jesus Christ. He sends grace and peace from God and Christ, stating the deliverance made possible by Jesus death for our sins. As a servant of Christ, Paul is seeking to please God not man. The gospel preached by Paul was being twisted by those false teachers. Paul proceeds to defend both the gospel and his apostleship by showing that his gospel was by revelationRead MoreMy Summer At An Indian Call Center1588 Words   |  7 Pagesassimilation is emerging in the trend of immigrants, people still struggle between preserving and redefining traditions. The struggle between the impact of cultural inheritance, original tradition and intrinsic cultural spirit, and the purpose of altering traditions are resulting in the dilemma of cultural identification. Cultural inheritance, which is one of the essential ways of preserving traditions, is now being challenged by contemporary life. People have to choose between following the traditionRead MoreReconciliation Is Only Accomplished After The Act Of Forgiveness Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesreconciliation. Jesus then is the great redeemer through His act on the cross. The Holy Spirit is the great reconciler. Just as God provided a way to deal with the penalty and shame associated with sin, He also provided a Helper to bring us closer in relationship. The ministry of the Spirit is to bring peace. The iconic symbol for peace is the dove. The descending of the Spirit upon Jesus shows the need for the Holy Spirit to do the work of reconciliation. Jesus, being fully man, could not accomplish the

Bartleby I Would Prefer Not Too Free Essays

Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener† scrutinizes the impersonal, harsh, and isolating labor conditions in America soon after the industrial revolution. Bartleby is presented as a foil to his repressed and ignorant coworkers: Turkey, Nippers, and Gingernut who participate, however dysfunctionally , in the brutal system. In contrast, Bartleby distinguishes himself to the narrator and the reader as â€Å"the strangest [scrivener] I ever saw or heard of†( ) by rejecting the mundane work of copying legal documents and proof reading them. We will write a custom essay sample on Bartleby I Would Prefer Not Too or any similar topic only for you Order Now He embodies passive resistance through the repetition of the response â€Å"l would prefer not to† when faced with a command from his employer. Through the use of key words such as â€Å"would† and â€Å"prefer†, Melville gives Bartleby the appearance of submitting to his employer’s, the lawyer’s, judgment and authority. This display of subordinance, however, is only an illusion. Bartleby rejects the capitalist hierarchy on which Wall Street is built and thus also rejects the lawyer’s authority. What exactly does Bartleby â€Å"prefer not to do†? He prefers not to comply with the dehumanizing reality of the American capitalist economy. As scriveners, Bartleby and his coworkers live an automaton-like existence, robotically reproducing documents written by others. Unlike Bartleby, however, his coworkers have been indoctrinated into conforming through the never-fully- satisfying reward of wages. As stated by Karl Marx, a German economic revolutionary, â€Å"Capital is dead labor, which, vampire-like, lives only by sucking living labor, and lives he more, the more labor it sucks. (Marx) By â€Å"preferring not to† , Bartleby protests against alienating, mundane labor. The life- sucking effect of capitalism is also demonstrated by Bartlebys previous occupation as â€Å"a subordinate clerk in the Dead Letter Office† ( ). This Job consisted ofa â€Å"pallid hopelessness†( ) of â€Å"continually handling these dead letters and assorting them for the flames†( ). Both of Bartleby’s jobs provide no ou tlet for communication, individuality, creativity or growth. The apitalistic economy has stripped him of his humanity, and he would â€Å"prefer not† to continue taking part in it. By using the phrase, â€Å"l would prefer not to†, Bartlebys also causes the lawyer â€Å"to stagger in his own plainest faith† (1 1 and to doubt the rules upon which his own society is built. How to cite Bartleby I Would Prefer Not Too, Papers

Implementation Of Corporate Social Responsibilities †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Implementation Of Corporate Social Responsibilities. Answer: Introduction Corporate social responsibility is a form of self-regulation that is incorporated in a business model. It entails the percentage of responsibility not only for economic consequences but also for environmental and social implications. It is generally known as the process through which an organisation achieves balance of economy, social and environmental imperatives, these three forms of the triple bottom line approach Oliver (2007, pp .247-254). This all is carried out as it addresses stakeholders and shareholders expectations. The triple bottom line proves to be a successful tool used by small businesses in developing countries that helps them in meeting set standards in regards to society and environmental state, it does all this with the aim of not compromising its competitiveness. It acts as a framework for gauging and reporting the organisation's performance Archie and Kareem (2010).By so doing it acts as an attempt to straighten up an enterprise's goals and strategies in order t o have more objectives than just profit Innes and Norris (2012). Yes, I agree that corporate social responsibility is really beneficial to a companys bottom line, this is so as it targets the society, environment and ethical issues and tries to act well with them. It brings about responsible business reputations as by doing so it leads to competitive advantage as some customers insist on companies with a high responsible rating as compared to others as it implies that the company has its logic and targets set well in place Oliver (2007, pp. 247-254). There is also the virtue of cost saving in which when a company reduces resource use and waste it can help save the environment and also money as it helps the organisation to lower its utility bills to gain low spending Archie and Kareem (2010). Environment CSR aim is to reduce effects that target the environment and that which makes the land get degraded and the activities it focuses on are like energy use, waste management, recycling and emissions. Such ways that help in such situations is like swit ching off lights and machinery when they are not in use, another aspect is reducing the amount of paper you waste as some papers are not degradable thus reducing the number of paper usage kerbs this issue. Advantages of corporate social responsibility Improves the image of the organization-the organisations that have implemented the CSR and followed it up to the letter end up gaining goodwill value. This is so as people want to get the product that an organisation sells as the company has a good reputation and its image is of authenticity, in regards to other organisations it increases the number of organisations willing to work with the corporation and be associated with it thereby increasing an organisations prestige Archie (2010, pp.85-105). This is highly true as the normal folks love association with well-mannered and proper giving organisations and become loyal due to that fact. Increases the retention of employees and also acts as a way of attraction, this is true as companies that carry out the CSR encourage and empower the clients and customers as they are seen as organisations that care about the well-being of people and also provide comfortable working conditions. In the social responsibilities, some organizations go out of their way to even know its employees birthdays and sets up something for them, also there is the financial assistance in times of need all these types of scenarios make employees want to remain with the company as the atmosphere is good and conducive for proper working and interacting Hopkins (2007). There is also the fact that regulatory authorities become friendly and less hostile when they know an organisation carries out CSR they give the company a fast-paced preference as it sees it follows all the protocols put in place as compared to an organisation with no CSR Contreras (2010). Due to being diverse and allowing itself to help out where it can, it attracts more capital inflow into the organisation as a companys image plays a huge role to investors and due to having incorporated the CSR it gets a massive boost thus people invest in it heavily. In disguise, it also acts as a good note as the government may be willing to invest in the company as it sees it gains and customer perception thereby leading to lesser regulations to the organisation. Production of pure renewable energy from the environment this is so as the company has financed an environmental CSR then it makes sure that its operations do not endanger any aspect of the environment as it also gives way to the company the chance to explore renewable energy sources Oliver and Stephan (2007). There are also disadvantages brought about by the CSR include a shift from making profits according to the organisations set objectives, it is in regards that an organisation first entity is to make profits and not invest in CSR thus by incorporating CSR it affects the outflow of cash and limits profit Innes and Norris (2012). Also, the company reputation takes a hit this occurs as companies are required to disclose the shortcomings of their goods this creates inconsistency and violates their customer organisation relation. Conclusion Properly implemented corporate social responsibility has the ability to bring advantages such as enhanced access capital and markets. It is put as the way a company carries out its business in an ethical way. CSR shows that business can fully grow and be diverse when they allow themselves to divulge in as using initiatives that affect the environment such as waste materials can be used to greatly benefit ones business Oliver and Stephan (2007). Human rights are relevant as there is a growing acceptance amongst organisations that shows them that also themselves have a role to play in our society and should play a major role in building it up. Another aspect is that organisations are expected to act in a socially responsible manner to an extent that it follows suite so as to influence investors decisions and also influence consumer want. CSR stands out as it acts in a sustainable, responsible process as it helps the organisation to be able to access finance, reduce the burden with local authorities and also be able to identify new business opportunities that sprout up. In this article, it shows that truly companies should incorporate the corporate responsibility in their agendas as it gives a good feel factor in their follow up. It gives major benefits as compared to the disadvantages as it measures effects necessary to attain the goals set aside by the organisation Oliver and Stephan (2007). References Archie B. Carroll and Kareem M. Shabana.2010. International journal of management: The business case for corporate social responsibilities: A review of concept, research and practice. Pp.85-105.12p. Oliver Falck and Stephan Heblich.2007.Business Horizons: Corporate social responsibility: Doing well by doing good .vol. 50 .Pp .247-254. Hopkins, (2007).Corporate social responsibility and international development: is a business the solution?London, Earthscan. Archie, (2010, pp 85-105). The business case for corporate social responsibility: A review of concepts, research and practice Mallin, (2009).Corporate social responsibility: a case study approach. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar. Oliver Falck, (2007, pp 247-254). Business horizons. Contreras, (2010).Corporate social responsibility in the promotion of social development: experiences from Asia and Latin America. Washington, DC, Inter-American Development Bank. Crowther Aras, (2008).Corporate social responsibility. [Frederiksberg, Denmark], BookBoon. Pedersen, (2015).Corporate social responsibility. Lee Kotler, (2013).Corporate social responsibility: doing the most good for your company and your cause. Hoboken, N.J., Wiley

Operations Management for CQuest Marine Laboratory- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOperations Management for CQuest Marine Laboratory. Answer: Introduction The major idea is concerned with the management and administration of the practices or the methodologies which can be adjusted by the business association for the production of the proficiency so as to attain a greater level of effectiveness in the operations and functionalities. Operations administration likewise includes the change of the materials and work into products and ventures for achieving the best level of profitability. The core concern of the community is to keep up the harmony between the expenses and the incomes for accomplishing the most elevated net benefit for the business association. Moreover, the management involves the utilization of workforce, materials, instruments and the innovation, though the managers get, create and convey the results to the customers and potential clients which depends on the requests of the customers and capacities of the business association (Pwc 2017). The idea is a way more extensive term and handles number of complex operations insid e the business association, for example, deciding the size of the assembling plants, methodologies and strategies for extend administration and furthermore the usage of the structure of data innovation systems. There are various operational issues which are incorporated into this idea, for example, the issues like keeping up the stock levels, including the WIP levels, and crude materials procurement, dealing with the crude materials and quality control. Operations administration additionally includes directing, outlining, controlling, the different techniques inside an association, for example, fabricating and updating or changing the creation of merchandise and ventures. The underneath exhibited report has been examined and made concentrated on CQuest marine laboratory. The further analysis comprises of the current operations which are executed within the business corporation and also the identification of the operational issues will be done. Current operations of CQuest marine laboratory The business entity has been focusing on the juggling strategy for targeting the audience. On the basis of this approach the organization switches on the various target segments of the consumers which are all around the cellular layout of the marine laboratory. Maintaining quality in the services offered by the business entity can also be considered as one of operations and which is kept to be on priority as quality of the services will determine the satisfaction level of the consumers and which is an essential component in the growth and success of any of the business entity (online.kettering 2016). Moreover the business entity keeps on emerging and introducing innovations into the business operations and the day-to-day functionalities, for instance underwater observation has been made possible for the tourists by making use of a tubular walkway and also tourists are made able to swim and can participate through snorkeling or diving tours. Management of end-to-end experiences for the tourists has been modified and designed so as to provide them with the best level of satisfaction which in-turn will bring growth and success for the organization. The business entity has been mainly and mostly focusing on the value-adding activities and operations. These activities has been considered as the main and centered on the platform and eco-marine science interaction and experience for tourists (Tourismandmore 2008). Also customer satisfaction has been on the top priority for the business entity and for which number of initiatives is executed by the corporation, this enables them in the attainment of competitive advantage in the business environment. Issues and root cause of the same The changing marketing trends has been considered as one of the biggest issue for any of the business organization, as coping-up with the same will make the entity to make number of adjustments. These adjustments are not all the time proven positive and beneficial for the entity. Intensification in the competitive environment has made the business corporations to adopt new and advanced strategies so as to deal with the same. Rivalry and intensification in the competitive environment has become one of the biggest issue and threat for the organization (Tarlow 2016). Day-to-day operations are overseen for top execution, with the goal that it expands its benefits while limiting its dangers, expenses and misfortunes. In any case, in this present reality administration must make steady exchange offs in the hazard cost-misfortune condition, if all it's the organization's operational foundation lined up with its present procedure (Heizer, 2016). And for maintaining an appropriate balance the management of CQuest marine laboratory is required to be crystal clear in terms of operational goals and also development of key performance metrics which will be enabling the organization to manage the operations. Improper optimization of the values of the permits granted to the corporation has been observed to be one of the problems in the operational activities. For instance, the grants enable 120 individuals to visit the stage at any one time. This implies on the off chance that they could secure a quicker sailboat, they could run two tourism turns every day; one in the morning withdrawing the stage at noon, and one touching base for an evening visit as the morning bunch withdraw. Moreover it has also been observed that the business organizations has been relying too much on the traditional tourism supply chain for sourcing the passenger loadings (Slack, 2015). One of the main issues which is faced by the CQuest marine laboratory are the problems which is occurred due to the natural calamities Identification of the problems Hardly any individuals would scrutinize that tourism and travel can be profoundly unpredictable businesses (Krajewski, Ritzman Malhotra, 2013). A lot of the business is subject to the leisure travelers. Be that as it may, tourism is made out of recreation explorers as well as different gatherings, for example, business voyagers, and these non-leisure travelers regularly act and spend similarly as recreation explorers. Tourism and travel experts realize that their industry is presented to political, wellbeing, and financial undulations. It has been observed that these good and bad times are outside of tourism and travel experts' control. While to some degree industry pioneers are compelled to respond to conditions outside of their control, an attention to current difficulties can help these pioneers to plan for inevitable difficulties and to look for routes in which to decrease the negative effect of critical conditions. The tourism sector has been diversified in varied industries an d amusement parks are considered as one of the largest category. This industry provides a huge contribution on a large scale in the development and stability of the economy (Hitt, Carnes Xu, 2016). Despite the industry is a rapidly growing business in the sector but then also is facing a number of challenges which are being presented as follows: Tourism is an exceptionally burdened industry. Barely any individuals, outside of the tourism and travel industry, acknowledge exactly what number of expenses travellers pay. On the basis of the research executed at the level of charges paid on the tickets of amusement parks, airlines ticket, an inn room, or a rental auto. It has also been observed that in a few areas (be that neighborhood a nation, city, state or region) right around 40% of the commoditys cost originates from add-on charges (Khanna, 2015). At the point when government authorities assert that they should give extra assurance administrations to non-inhabitants they frequently neglect to consider exactly how much cash non-occupants add to a neighborhood economy through buys as well as through the installment of charges. Global institutionalization has delivered less one of kind regions. The globalized commercial center implies that regularly similar items are accessible all through the world. In the event that piece of the purpose behind travel is to find out about or have the chance to investigate the novel and extraordinary, at that point the equivalence factor is a noteworthy tourism challenge (Robinsonc et al., 2016). For instance, most of the amusement parks far and wide frequently appear to offer similar services and numerous voyagers observe lodgings to be standardized to the point that they practically overlook in what province the inn is found. The concerned sector depends largely on the cost and expenses done on the fuels utilized for running the machineries and the rides in the amusement parks (Mok, Sparks Kadampully, 2013). The expenses incurred are very much high and this has becoming and raising as one of the biggest problem for the industry. The current ascent in the cost of fuel, for example, gas majorly affects the whole business. Summer is the high season for water and amusement parks and with the cost of gas on the ascent, numerous explorers may need to modify their spending (or excursion length) to pay for extra fuel charges (Morrison, 2013). Those regions that are considering this test and looking for innovative arrangements will be the ones best arranged to beat this test. Safety and security has been considered as one of the biggest concern for the above mentioned industry and is also a noteworthy test to the whole sector (Wilks, Stephen Moore, 2013). On the basis of the survey it has been noted that tourism and travel industry ought to have gotten a noteworthy reminder on September 11, 2001. Shockingly numerous industry pioneers basically gave lip-administration to security issues instead of going up against the issue. An excessive number of tourism workplaces or tradition and guests agencies have no contact with their local police authorities. An excessive number of police officers are under trained (tourism situated policing/security administrations). Excessively few city boards or local governing authorities have given their security offices (e.g. arrangement divisions) with the monetary and labor assets to ensure the guest and tourism offices. No people group has done a tourism security appraisal of its industry's work force and locales (Witt, B rooke Buckley, 2013). Unless the guest's security turns into an essential concentration of concern, numerous tourism and travel goals may confront incredible monetary misfortunes later on. The political and the conditions which are raised by the governing authorities have become one of the biggest for the industry (Galliers Leidner, 2014). And on the global grounds the concerned tourism will be facing more and new issues which are more complicated and confusing. For instance the For instance, regardless of governments guaranteeing that they bolster tourism, visa confinements have turned out to be more muddled. Besides, no country is by all accounts invulnerable from road showings, politically roused riots, and demonstrations of psychological oppression, wars or bureaucratic formality (Mahadevan, 2015). These conditions not just give negative reputation to the host area, yet additionally make travel more troublesome and less engaging. Conclusion In the limelight of the above executed analysis it has been inferred that the above report has been presented for applying the principles, theories, and approaches of the operations management in CQuest marine laboratory. The report has also been presenting the current operations and functionalities which are executed within the organizational structure of the firm. Moreover, the report comprises of the discussion of the operational issues and also the root cause for the same. The further analysis involves the identification of the problems within the sector. References Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (Eds.). (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Heizer, J. (2016).Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Hitt, M. A., Carnes, C. M., Xu, K. (2016). A current view of resource based theory in operations management: A response to Bromiley and Rau.Journal of Operations Management,41(10), 107-109. Khanna, R. B. (2015).Production and operations management. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Krajewski, L. J., Ritzman, L. P., Malhotra, M. K. (2013).Operations management: processes and supply chains(Vol. 1). New York, NY: Pearson. Mahadevan, B. (2015).Operations management: Theory and practice. Pearson Education India. Mok, C., Sparks, B., Kadampully, J. (2013).Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Morrison, A. M. (2013).Marketing and managing tourism destinations. Routledge. Online.kettering. (2016). What are the current 5 challenges of operations management?Assessed on 18th August 2017, https://online.kettering.edu/news/2016/10/18/what-are-5-current-challenges-operations-management. Pwc. (2017). Operations. Assessed on 18th August 2017, https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/operations.html. Robinson, P., Fallon, P., Cameron, H., Crotts, J. C. (Eds.). (2016).Operations management in the travel industry. CABI. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Tarlow, P. E. (2016). Issues facing travel and tourism industry. Assessed on 18th August 2017, https://eturbonews.com/136067/issues-facing-travel-and-tourism-industry. Tourismandmore. (2008). Some of the major current issues confronting tourism, Assessed on 18th August 2017, https://www.tourismandmore.com/tidbits/some-of-the-major-current-issues-confronting-tourism/. Wilks, J., Stephen, J., Moore, F. (Eds.). (2013).Managing tourist health and safety in the new millennium. Routledge. Witt, S. F., Brooke, M. Z., Buckley, P. J. (2013).The Management of International Tourism (RLE Tourism). Routledge.